PENGARUH PELARUT CAMPUR ETIL ASETAT DAN N-HEKSAN TERHADAP RENDEMEN DAN KANDUNGAN METABOLIT SEKUNDER EKSTRAK DAUN BIDARA ARAB (Ziziphus sphina-christi L)

Authors

  • Nur Aji Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36423/pharmacoscript.v2i2.222

Keywords:

Ziziphus sphina-christi L, etil asetat, n-heksan, rendemen

Abstract

Bidara arab (Ziziphus sphina-christi L) merupakan tanaman obat yang belum banyak diketahui masyarakat. Daunnya diketahui mengandung berbagai metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, saponin, tanin dan triterpenoid. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melihat pengaruh perbandingan pelarut campur etil asetat dan n-heksan terhadap rendemen dan kandungan metabolit sekunder dalam ekstrak daun bidara arab (Ziziphus sphina-christi L).  Metode penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental laboratorium menggunakan campuran pelarut etil asetat dan n-heksan dengan perbandingan 1:9, 3:7, 5:5, 7:3 dan 9:1 terhadap daun bidara arab, dengan metode maserasi. Hasil rata-rata rendemen ekstrak menggunakan campuran pelarut etil asetat dan n-heksan dengan perbandingan 1:9, 3:7, 5:5, 7:3, dan 9:1 berturut-turut adalah 3,53%, 3,81%, 3,89%, 5,15% dan 3,70%. Hasil penapisan fitokimia ekstrak daun bidara arab positif mengandung senyawa kimia golongan flavonoid dan steroid.

Downloads

Published

2019-08-31

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Pharmacoscript

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work [SPECIFY PERIOD OF TIME] after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).